Severe rainfall and multiple tornado outbreaks from April 2 to April 6, 2025, have caused widespread damage to row crop fields in the Arkansas Delta region. Some areas saw up to a foot of rain, with most regions receiving at least 6 inches. The flooding, particularly along rivers like the Black, White, Cache, and St. Francis, has left many fields submerged, potentially for weeks.
The full impact on the planting season remains unclear, but farmers are expected to spend significant time repairing damaged fields, clearing drainage ditches, and possibly replanting crops. Soybean agronomist Jeremy Ross advised farmers to delay planting, as many fields may require rework due to the flooding.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's latest Crop Progress report indicates that 22% of the state's corn crop has been planted, along with 8% of rice and 5% of soybeans. While rice may endure the flooding better, levee damage poses a significant risk, and newly planted crops like corn and soybeans face a challenging survival period. Cotton and peanut growers, who plant later in the season, will likely avoid significant impact, though field repairs may cause delays.
Key highlights
“I told guys to hold off (on planting)… We’ll probably need to re-pull beds that have been freshly pulled.” — Jeremy Ross, Soybean Agronomist, University of Arkansas
“Low ground that’s already planted may be wiped out regardless of the crop planted there.” — Jarrod Hardke, Rice Extension Agronomist, Division of Agriculture